¡¾ÎÄÕÂÕªÒª¡¿ Ëæ×ŵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½¹ã·º£¬Ê¹ÈËÃǵÄÉú»îˮƽ·¢Éú×Åϸ΢µÄ±ä»¯£¬¹ú¼ÒÒ²½«ÆäÌáÉÏÁËÕ½ÂԵĸ߶ȡ£ÈËÃǶԵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄÓ¦ÓÃÒ²³äÂúÁËÆÚ´ý¡£Òò´ËÎÒÃÇÒªÔÚÏÖÓеÄÑо¿»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬°ÑÎÕµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹·½Ïò£¬×öµ½Ë³ÊƶøÎª£¬½øÒ»²½·¢Õ¹¡¢ÍêÉÆµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ£¬¸üºÃµØ·þÎñÈËÃǵÄÐèÇ󣬸üºÃÍÆ¶¯Éç»áµÄ½ø²½¡£ ¡¾¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¿ µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ £»¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ £»ÍøÂç £»·¢Õ¹ µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ×÷ΪһÃÅÐÂÐ˵ļ¼Êõ£¬ÒѾÔÚÎÒ¹úÓÐÁË·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù´¡¡£ËüÊÇÒÔ¼ÆËã»ú¼°¼¯³Éµç·µÄÏȽø¼¼ÊõΪÒÀÍУ¬ÀûÓÃÏÖ´úµç×Ó¼¼Êõ¶Ôµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢½øÐд¦ÀíºÍ¿ØÖƵÄÏȽø¼¼Êõ£¬²¢°ÑÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÓëÍøÂçͨÐż¼ÊõÓÐЧµÄÈںϣ¬ÐγɵÄÒ»Ì廯µÄÒ»ÖÖÐÐÒµ¼¼Êõ¡£ËüµÄ³öÏÖÊÇÓÐÑݱäµÄ¹ý³ÌµÄ£¬ÆÚ³õ£¬¸Ã¼¼ÊõÖ»¾ÖÏÞÔÚµç×ÓÉ豸ÓëÐÅϢϵͳµÄÉè¼Æ¡¢¿ª·¢Ó뼯³ÉµÈ·½Ã棬Ñо¿µÄÄÚÈÝÒ²Ö»Êǵç·¼¯³É¡¢ÐÅÏ¢´«ÊäµÈ¡£Ö®ºó£¬ÓÉÓÚ¿ÆÑ§¼¼ÊõµÄÍ»·ÉÃͽø·¢Õ¹£¬µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½¹ã·º£¬Ñо¿µÄÁìÓòÒ²ÊǽøÒ»²½ÍØ¿í£¬ÈçÐźš¢Êý¾Ý´«ÊäµÈ¡£³ÊÏÖ³öÁËеķ¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬ÖÇÄÜ»¯¡¢Òƶ¯»¯¡¢Ð¡ÐÍ»¯Ó뼯³É»¯Ò²³ÉÁËδÀ´µÄ×ßÏò¡£×ÜÖ®£¬µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄÑо¿Ëæ×żÆËã»úÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Ñо¿µÄ·¶Î§ºÍÓ¦ÓÃÁìÓòÒ²²»Í¬ÒÔÍù£¬ÐÐÒµÖ®¼äµÄ½çÏÞÔ½À´Ô½²»Ã÷ÏÔ£¬ÐγÉÁËеIJúÒµ¸ñ¾ÖºÍÌ¬ÊÆ¡£ 1 µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ÏÖ×´ Ëæ×ŵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½¹ã·º£¬Ê¹ÈËÃǵÄÉú»îˮƽ·¢Éú×Åϸ΢µÄ±ä»¯£¬¹ú¼ÒÒ²½«ÆäÌáÉÏÁËÕ½ÂԵĸ߶ȡ£ÈËÃǶԵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄÓ¦ÓÃÒ²³äÂúÁËÆÚ´ý¡£µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ±¾ÉíµÄ¹¦ÄܺÍ×÷ÓÃÔ¶Ô¶³¬³öÁËÈËÃǵÄÔ¤ÆÚ£¬Ó¦Ó÷¶Î§Ò²Ô½À´Ô½¹ã·º£¬²¢Ëæ×ÅÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÒª£¬Ó¦ÓõÄÁìÓòÒ²·¢Éú×ÅǰËùδÓеı仯¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ëæ×ŵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄÈÕÒæ±»ÈËÃÇÖØÊÓ£¬ËüÒ²±©Â¶³öÁËһϵÁÐÎÊÌâºÍȱÏÝ£¬×è°Á˵ç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÏà¹Ø¹¦ÄܵÄʵÏÖ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹úµÄµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÈÔ´¦ÓÚÃÈÑ¿ÆÚ£¬¸üÊÇ´æÔÚ×Å´óÁ¿µÄÎÊÌ⣬ºËÐļ¼ÊõÍÚ¾ò²»¹»³ä×㣬¾Í»á½èÖúÍⲿµÄÁ¦Á¿£¬Òý½øÒ»Ð©Å·ÃÀµÈ¹ú¼ÒµÄÏȽø³É¹û£¬ÖÂʹÎÒ¹úµÄµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÒ»Ö±´¦ÓÚÊÜÖÆÓÚÈ˵ľ³µØ¡£ÔÙ¼ÓÉϸü¼ÊõÊôÓÚÒ»ÃÅÐÂÐ˵ļ¼Êõ£¬È˲ÅÎÊÌâÒ»Ö±À§ÈÅןü¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍÔÚÐÐÒµÖеÄÓ¦Óá£ÔÙÓоÍÊǹú¼Ò¶Ôµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄͶÈëµÄÁ¦¶ÈÓÐÏÞ£¬±íÏÖ³öÀ´µÄ·ö³ÖÁ¦¶È¾Í¸üÊÇÓÐÏÞ£¬Ö÷Òª¿¿ÐÐÒµÆóÒµ¹²Í¬µÄÍÆ¶¯¸Ã¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÕâЩÎÒ¹úµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ÏÖ×´ÖÆÔ¼×ÅÎÒ¹ú¶Ô¸Ã¼¼ÊõµÄÍÆ½ø£¬ÆÈÇÐÐèÒªÉç»á¸÷½ç»ý¼«²ÉÈ¡Ïà¹Ø´ëÊ©ÍÆ¶¯¸Ã¼¼ÊõµÄ¹ã·ºÓ¦Óᣠ2 µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹Ó¦ÓúÍÖØÒªÐÔ ÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹´óµ½Ó°ÏìÒ»¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ×ßÏò£¬Ð¡µ½Ó°ÏìÒ»¸öÈ˵ıã½ÝÐÔ¡£¸Ã¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ÊÇÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò×ۺϹúÁ¦µÄÌåÏÖ£¬¶Ôά»¤¹ú¼ÒÐÅÏ¢°²È«ÓÐןüÒªµÄ±£Ö¤£¬ËùÒԸü¼ÊõÊܵ½¹ú¼ÒµÄ¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓ£¬²¢Öƶ¨ÁËһЩսÂԾٴ룬°Ñ“ÓÅÏÈ·¢Õ¹ÐÅÏ¢²úÒµ£¬ÔÚ¾¼ÃºÍÉç»áÁìÓò¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¡£ ”·Åµ½Á˹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂԵĸ߶ȡ£ÔÚ¸ÃÕ½ÂÔµÄÍÆ¶¯Ï£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²Ó¿ÏÖ³öÁËÒ»´óÅúµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ÆóÒµ£¬ÈçÁªÏë¡¢»ªÎª¡¢¸ñÁ¦¡¢°¢Àï°Í°ÍµÈ¡£ÕâЩÆóÒµÔÚÕâÊÀ½ç·¶Î§ÄÚÒ²ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄһϯ֮µØ¡£²¢ÔÚ¹úÄÚÐγÉÒԹ㶫¡¢Ì¨ÍåΪÊÀ½çµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ÖÆÔìÖÐÐĵIJúÒµ¼¯Èº½øÒ»²½¼Ó¿ì·¢Õ¹ÎÒ¹úµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍÓ¦Óᣠ¹ú¼Ò°Ñµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÃ÷È·Õ½ÂԺ󲢵õ½ÁË»ý¼«µÄÍÆ¶¯£¬ºÜ¶àÓÅÐ㴫ͳÆóÒµÒ²¿ªÊ¼×ªÐÍ£¬°ÑÆóÒµÐÅÏ¢×÷Ϊһ¸öÍØÕ¹µÄÁìÓò£¬²¢½¨Á¢Á˼¯ÍøÂç¡¢Êý×Ö¡¢ÖÇÄÜΪһÌåµÄƽ̨£¬ÀûÓÃ¸ÃÆ½Ì¨½øÐвúÆ·Ñз¢ºÍÉî¶È¹ÜÀí£¬ÕâÑù¾Í½øÒ»²½¼Ó¿ìÁ˹¤Òµ»¯µÄ½Å²½ÓëÐÅÏ¢»¯½Å²½Ïàе÷µÄ²½µ÷£¬½øÒ»²½´Ù½øÁ˲úÒµµÄÉý¼¶¼°×ªÐÍ·¢Õ¹¡£ÏÖÈç½ñµÄº½¿Õº½Ìì¡¢¸ßËÙ¼ÆËã»ú¡¢ÖÇÄÜ»úÆ÷È˵ȲúÒµ´ø¶¯ÁËÒÔµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢»¯¼¼ÊõΪºËÐĵIJúÒµ¼¯ÈºµÄÄ£Ð͵ijöÏÖ£¬´Ù½øÁ˹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂԵĵ÷Õû£¬Ê¹ÆóÒµ¼°Ê±×ªÐÍÉý¼¶£¬¹ØÏµµ½ÁËÃñÉúµÄ·½·½ÃæÃæ¡£¡¡ 3 µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹Ó¦ÓÃ;¾¶ 3.1 ÓÅ»¯ºÍ´´Ôì·¢Õ¹»·¾³£¬ÅàÓý´´ÐÂÐͼ¼ÊõÈ˲еç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÔÙ·¢´ï£¬Ò²ÊÇÓÐÈ˽øÐÐÖ÷µ¼µÄ¡£Óɴ˿ɼû£¬µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÐèÒª´´Ð£¬´´ÐÂÊÇÓÉÈËÀ´¼ÝÔ¦µÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬È˲ÅÊÇÖ÷µ¼¸ÃÐÐÒµ¼¼ÊõµÄ¶¯Á¦Ô´¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªÓªÔìÁ¼ºÃµÄ¸Ã¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹»·¾³£¬°ÑÈ˲ŵĴ¢±¸ÓëÅàÑø×÷Ϊһ¸öÖØÒªµÄ²¼¾Ö£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄÜ´Ù½øµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÁ¼ÐÔ·¢Õ¹£¬²¢Äܵõ½¹ã·ºµÄÓ¦Óᣴ´ÐÂÐÍÈ˲ÅÊǵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄÔ¶¯Á¦£¬ÒªÏëÈÃÈ˲ŷ¢»ÓÆä´ÏÃ÷²ÅÖÇ£¬¾ÍÒª½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö¹«Æ½¡¢ºÏÀíµÄƽ̨£¬ÓªÔ촴зÕΧŨºñµÄÊг¡»·¾³¡£ÕâÑù²ÅÄÜʹµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÃµ½¹ã·ºµÄÓ¦Óã¬Ê¹¸Ã¼¼ÊõÔÚÏà¹ØÁìÓò·¢»Ó³öÆä×ÔÉíÓÅÊÆ£¬Îª¹ú¼ÒÔڸü¼ÊõµÄÓ¦Ó÷¢»ÓÆä¸ü´óµÄЧÂÊ¡£ 3.2 ¼Ó´ó×ʽðͶÈëºÍÕþ²ß·ö³ÖÁ¦¶È£¬´Ù½øÐÅÏ¢»¯½¨Éè Ϊ½øÒ»²½´Ù½øµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹Ó¦Ó㬹ú¼Ò±ØÐë¼Ó´ó¶Ôµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ×ʽðͶÈëºÍÕþ²ß·ö³ÖÁ¦¶È£¬ÒÔÈ«ÃæÍÆ½øÐÅÏ¢»¯½¨Éèˮƽ¡£Ò»·½Ã棬¹ú¼Ò±ØÐëÒª¼Ó´ó¶Ôµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ×ʽðͶÈ룬ÒÔ±£Õϵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹Óгä×ãµÄ×ʽð£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¹ú¼Ò±ØÐëÒªÖÆ¶¨Ïà¹ØµÄ·ö³ÖÕþ²ßºÍÒýµ¼»úÖÆ£¬¼ÓÇ¿¶Ôµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ¼à¶½ÓëÖ§³Ö¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬¹ú¼Ò»¹Ó¦¸Ã½¨Á¢×¨Ãŵĵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ¿ÆÑлù½ð£¬ÒÔ´Ù½øÕû¸öµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ²úÒµµÄÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹Óë½ø²½¡£ 3.3 ÍÆ¹ãÍøÂç½»Á÷ƽ̨£¬ÅàÓýÐÅÏ¢²úÒµÊг¡ Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú»¥ÁªÍø¡¢Òƶ¯ÍøÂçµÈÍøÂç½»Á÷µÄ´óÁ¦Íƹ㣬µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢²úÒµÊг¡³ûÐγõÏÖ£¬ÕâÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏÈ«ÃæÍÆ½øµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹Ó¦ÓõÄÖØÒª¾Ù´ë¡£ÔÚµ±½ñÍøÂçʱ´ú£¬ÐµĹµÍ¨¹¤¾ß£¬ÈçQQ¡¢ÌÔ±¦¡¢Î¢ÐÅ¡¢Î¢²©µÈ£¬°éËæ×ŵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢²úÒµ²»¶ÏµØÓ¿ÏÖ³öÀ´£¬²»½ö´òÆÆÁ˿ռäÓëµØÓòµÄ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ£¬¶øÇÒ»¹Ôö½øÁËÈËÃÇÖ®¼äµÄ½»Á÷Ó빵ͨÃÜÇжȣ¬´ÙʹÈËÃÇÏíÊÜ׏¤×÷¡¢Éú»î¡¢Ñ§Ï°µÄ±ãÀûÐÔ£¬ËùºÄ·ÑµÄ³É±¾Ô½À´Ô½µÍ£¬³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÁ˵ç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄÖØÒª×÷Óã¬ÈÃÈËÃǸüºÃµØ½øÈëÍøÂç½»Á÷µÄÊÀ½ç£¬ÎÞ¾¡µØÏíÊܵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõËù´øÀ´µÄ±ãÀûÐÔ¡£ 3.4 ¹ÄÀø²úÆ·¼°·þÎñ´´Ð£¬ÅàÑøµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¾¼ÃÔö³¤µã µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ³ÖÐø¡¢¿ìËٵĴ´ÐÂÓë·¢Õ¹£¬Àë²»¿ª¸ßЧµÄÀíÄîÖ§³Ö¡£²úÆ·¼°·þÎñ´´ÐÂÊǵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄÏÂÒ»¸öÔö³¤µã£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÒªÕûºÏÄÜÕûºÏµ½µÄ×ÊÔ´ÌáÉýµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõеľ¼ÃÔö³¤µã¡£ÔÚÈÕÒæ¸´ÔӵĹú¼Ê»·¾³Ï£¬ÎÒ¹úÏà¹ØÁìÓòÒªÓë¹úÍâµÄÆóÒµ»ý¼«µÄºÏ×÷£¬¸üÒª½¨Á¢ÒÔÎÒ¹úÆóҵΪÖ÷ÌåµÄ¼¼Êõ´´ÐÂÌåϵ£¬°Ñ×ÔÖ÷֪ʶ²úȨµÄ±£»¤ÌáÉÏÈճ̣¬ÔöÇ¿µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄºËÐļ¼ÊõµÄÑз¢¼°ÖÆÔìÄÜÁ¦£¬²»¶ÏÍÆ³ö²úÆ·¡¢¼¼ÊõÓë·þÎñµÈÁìÓòµÄ´´Ð¡£ 4 ½áÓï µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ÊÇÐèÒª·½·½ÃæÃæÖ§³ÖµÄ£¬ÓªÔìÒ»¸öÁ¼ºÃµÄ·ÕΧ£¬ÔںõķÕΧ϶Ըü¼Êõ½øÐÐÉî¸û£¬Ê¹¸Ã¼¼ÊõÓÐËù´´Ð²¢Äܹ㷺ӦÓã¬ËùÒÔ¾ÍÒª³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÈ˲ŵÄÓÅÊÆ£¬Ôڸü¼ÊõÏÖÓеĻù´¡ÉÏËùÓд´Ð¡£Í¬Ê±Ò²¿¼Ñé×ÅÐÐÒµÆóÒµµÄÏÖ´ú»¯¹ÜÀíˮƽ£¬Ê¹¸Ã¼¼ÊõÔÚÎÒ¹úÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯½¨ÉèÖз¢¹â·¢ÈÈ¡£ÎÒ¹ú¾¼ÃµÄÌÚ·ÉÀë²»¿ªµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ÓëÓ¦Óᣠ¡¾²Î¿¼ÎÄÏס¿ [1]ÁõÑÓ·ç,Åíèë.ÎÒ¹úµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³Ì·¢Õ¹ÏÖ×´¼°±£ÕÏ´ëʩ̽ÌÖ[J]. ²úÒµÓë¿Æ¼¼ÂÛ̳ . 2009(04) [2]ÒøÇ¿.µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¹¤³ÌʵÑé¸Ä¸ïµÄÓÐЧ²ßÂÔ·ÖÎö[J].ÐÅϢϵͳ¹¤³Ì. 2011(08) |
ÔÚÏß×Éѯ: |
|
ÁªÏµµç»°: | 18602588568 |
Ͷ¸åÓÊÏä: | [email protected] |
¡ï³ÏÐÅ¡ïרҵ¡ïȨÍþ¡ï¿ìËÙ¡ï |